Autism impacts an individual throughout their lifespan. However, research shows that early diagnosis can improve quality of life. The behaviors of Autism may be apparent in infancy, but they usually become clearer during early childhood. As part of a regular health visit, your child’s doctor should perform developmental screenings focused on Autism. This screening is recommended at ages 18 and 24 months for all children.

Your doctor will encourage you to ask specific questions about your child’s developmental progress. The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) developed a detailed list of behaviors listed in four categories: communication, social behavior, stereotyped behavior, and other behaviors. Additionally, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) developed a list of Signs and Symptoms, which can be found here.

It is important to remember that each individual with autism is unique; while they may have certain core characteristics that diagnose them as being on the “spectrum,” their personalities and interests – and their autism – can vary as much as their “neuro-typical” peers.

Autism typically appears during the first three years of life because children may not be achieving certain milestones, and parents become concerned. Sometimes, Autism is not diagnosed until later in life when social differences become more pronounced in school settings. A Developmental Pediatrician or Neurologist can make a diagnosis.